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Academic Psychiatry 28:240-242, September 2004
© 2004 Academic Psychiatry


Brief Report

Burnout Comparison Among Residents in Different Medical Specialties

Shahm Martini, M.D., M.P.H., Cynthia L. Arfken, Ph.D., Amy Churchill and Richard Balon, M.D.

Dr. Martini is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan. Drs. Arfken and Balon and Ms. Churchill are also with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan. Address correspondence to Dr. Martini, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, UPC-Jefferson, 2751 E. Jefferson, Suite 400, Detroit, MI 48207; shahm_martini{at}yahoo.com (E-mail).

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate resident burnout in relation to work and home-related factors. Method: Maslach Burnout Inventory was mailed to residents in eight different medical specialties, with a response rate of 35%. Results: Overall, 50% of residents met burnout criteria, ranging from 75% (obstetrics/gynecology) to 27% (family medicine). The first year of residency, being single, personal stress, and dissatisfaction with faculty were independently associated with burnout. Conclusions: Efforts to reduce resident burnout nationally would benefit from expanding beyond the work-hours regulation.




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S. Martini, C. L. Arfken, and R. Balon
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